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Progressive Citizens' Party : ウィキペディア英語版
Progressive Citizens' Party

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The Progressive Citizens' Party ((ドイツ語:Fortschrittliche Bürgerpartei), FBP) is a national-conservative political party in Liechtenstein.〔(Liechtenstein ) Parties and Elections〕 The FBP is one of the two major political parties in Liechtenstein, along with the Christian democratic Patriotic Union. Founded in 1918 along with the now-defunct Christian-Social People's Party, it is the oldest extant party in Liechtenstein.
==History==
The party was established in 1918 by middle class citizens and members of the agricultural community as a response to the formation of the Christian-Social People's Party (VP).〔Vincent E McHale (1983) ''Political parties of Europe'', Greenwood Press, p609 ISBN 0-313-23804-9〕 It won the majority of the elected seats in the 1918 elections,〔Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1182 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7〕 but the VP formed a government.〔McHale, p611〕
The VP won elections in 1922, January 1926 and April 1926, but the FBP won the 1928 elections, and became the party of government until 1938,〔 with Josef Hoop serving as Prime Minister until 1945. In 1938 the FBP allowed the Patriotic Union to join it in a coalition government. The two parties governed in coalition until the 1997 elections,〔Nohlen & Stöver, p1157〕 after which the Patriotic Union formed a government. The FBP won the 2001 elections and its leader Otmar Hasler became Prime Minister. Following the 2005 elections the coalition was renewed,〔 with Hasler remaining Prime Minister. The VU's Klaus Tschütscher held the post between 2009 and 2013, after which FBP leader Adrian Hasler became Prime Minister.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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